Apa In Text Citation Direct Quote Paragraph Number
What is APA In-Text Citation?
APA In-Text Citation is a referencing style used to acknowledge and give credit to the source of information used in an academic paper or research article. It is widely used in social sciences such as psychology, sociology, education, and other related fields. APA In-Text Citation is used to provide brief information about the source of the information used in the paper, such as the author's name, publication year, and the page number of the direct quote.
Why Use APA In-Text Citation?
APA In-Text Citation is essential in academic writing because it helps you to avoid plagiarism. Plagiarism is the act of using someone else's work without giving them proper credit. APA In-Text Citation enables the reader to identify the source of information used in your paper. It also shows that you have done proper research and have used credible sources to support your arguments.
What is a Direct Quote?
A direct quote is a word-for-word copy of the text from the source. Direct quotes are used when you want to use the exact words of the author to support your arguments or when the author's words are unique and cannot be paraphrased. When using a direct quote, it is important to include the page number where the quote can be found.
How to Cite a Direct Quote in APA In-Text Citation?
When citing a direct quote in APA In-Text Citation, you must include the author's name, publication year, and the page number where the quote can be found. The citation should be enclosed in parentheses and placed after the closing quotation mark. For example:
"The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only a page" (Saint Augustine, 400 AD, p. 20).
What if There is No Page Number?
Sometimes, sources such as websites or online articles do not have page numbers. In such cases, you can use the paragraph number instead of the page number. If the source does not have paragraph numbers, you can use the section heading or the chapter number instead. For example:
(Smith, 2019, Chapter 3, para. 5).
What if There are Multiple Authors?
When citing a direct quote from a source with multiple authors, you should include all the authors' names in the citation. For example:
(Johnson, Smith, & Williams, 2017, p. 25).
What if There are Four or More Authors?
When citing a source with four or more authors, you should only include the first author's name followed by "et al." For example:
(Brown et al., 2018, p. 10).
What if There are Multiple Sources?
When citing multiple sources in one sentence, you should separate them with a semicolon. For example:
(Johnson, 2015, p. 10; Smith, 2016, para. 8).
What if the Same Source is Cited Multiple Times?
If you cite the same source multiple times in your paper, you should use the same citation each time. However, if you are citing the same source in consecutive sentences, you can use "ibid." to indicate that the source is the same. For example:
(Johnson, 2015, p. 10)
ibid., p. 12.
What is a Secondary Source?
A secondary source is a source that cites or quotes another source. If you want to use a direct quote from a secondary source, you should cite both the original source and the secondary source. For example:
"The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only a page" (Saint Augustine, 400 AD, as cited in Johnson, 2015, p. 10).
APA In-Text Citation Examples
Here are some examples of APA In-Text Citation:
(Johnson, 2015, p. 10)
(Smith, 2016, para. 8)
(Brown et al., 2018, p. 10)
(Johnson, Smith, & Williams, 2017, p. 25)
Conclusion
APA In-Text Citation is an essential part of academic writing. It helps you to avoid plagiarism and enables the reader to identify the source of information used in your paper. When citing a direct quote, you should include the author's name, publication year, and the page number. If there are no page numbers, you can use the paragraph number or the section heading. If there are multiple authors, you should include all their names, and if there are four or more authors, you should use "et al." When citing multiple sources, separate them with a semicolon. If you cite the same source multiple times, use the same citation each time, or use "ibid." to indicate that the source is the same. If you want to use a direct quote from a secondary source, cite both the original source and the secondary source.