Chicago Style In Text Citation Direct Quote
Chicago style is a commonly used citation style in the academic world. It is used primarily in the humanities, including literature, history, and the arts. The Chicago Manual of Style provides guidelines for various aspects of writing, including grammar, punctuation, and citation. One important aspect of citation is the use of direct quotes, which require a specific format for in-text citation. In this article, we will discuss the Chicago style in-text citation for direct quotes.
What is a direct quote?
A direct quote is a phrase, sentence, or passage that is taken directly from a source and used in your own writing. Direct quotes can be used to support an argument, provide evidence, or illustrate a point. In academic writing, it is important to properly cite any direct quotes to avoid plagiarism and give credit to the original source.
How to use Chicago style in-text citation for direct quotes
The Chicago Manual of Style provides specific guidelines for in-text citation of direct quotes. When using a direct quote, the citation should include the author's last name, the year of publication, and the page number(s) where the quote can be found. The citation should be placed in parentheses at the end of the quote, before the period.
For example:
"The only way to do great work is to love what you do." (Jobs 2005, 42)
In this example, the direct quote is "The only way to do great work is to love what you do." The author's last name is Jobs, the year of publication is 2005, and the page number where the quote can be found is 42. The citation is placed in parentheses at the end of the quote, before the period.
What if there are multiple authors?
If there are multiple authors, the citation should include all of their last names, separated by commas. If there are more than three authors, the abbreviation "et al." can be used after the first author's name. The year of publication and page number(s) should also be included.
For example:
"The most courageous act is still to think for yourself. Aloud." (Ginsberg, Kerouac, and Burroughs 1958, 14)
In this example, the direct quote is "The most courageous act is still to think for yourself. Aloud." The authors' last names are Ginsberg, Kerouac, and Burroughs, and the year of publication is 1958. The page number where the quote can be found is 14. The citation is placed in parentheses at the end of the quote, before the period.
What if there is no author?
If there is no author, the title of the source should be used instead. If the source is a book, the title should be italicized. If the source is an article, the title should be in quotation marks. The year of publication and page number(s) should also be included.
For example:
"The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page." ("Saint Augustine" 2010, 23)
In this example, the direct quote is "The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page." The source is attributed to Saint Augustine, but there is no specific author. The year of publication is 2010, and the page number where the quote can be found is 23. The citation is placed in parentheses at the end of the quote, before the period.
Conclusion
Proper citation of direct quotes is essential in academic writing to avoid plagiarism and give credit to the original source. The Chicago style in-text citation for direct quotes requires the author's last name, year of publication, and page number(s) to be included in parentheses at the end of the quote, before the period. If there are multiple authors or no author, specific guidelines should be followed to ensure accurate citation. By following these guidelines, writers can effectively use direct quotes to support their arguments and provide evidence in their writing.
